The
landscape of college sports has grown into a multi-million dollar a year
industry. Driven by its two cash cows of men’s basketball and football, the
NCAA has generated profit margins that rival its professional counterparts. Even
over a decade ago in 1999, ticket revenue for men’s basketball and football
games were at $757 million; which trumped major league baseball, football, and
hockey that year (Kahn 2007). However despite
these large growing profits, the current system has not allocated any extra
compensation to the athletes that drive the business. Athletic directors, coaches,
and Universities alike are able to benefit from the success while the “student
athletes” can only hope for the possibility of being offered a non-guaranteed
athletic scholarship. The profit is shared as the NCAA sees fit, and they
obviously do not see it as a fit for the athletes that attract the customers to
their NCAA approved merchandise.
This disparity
in compensation has produced numerous examples of athletes receiving under the
table payment from boosters or others associated with a given University. One of
the most infamous accusations came from the Fab Five scandal at Michigan. Then student
athlete Chris Webber was accused (along with several other former Wolverines)
of receiving money from a man named Ed Martin. Webber’s alleged participation
led to the Michigan NCAA tournament banners being stripped down as if the games
were never played. Also Webber and the other alleged beneficiaries were
alienated out of the program and have not been welcome on campus since. The specifics
of the case are not my focus however. The Fab Five example illustrates how the
NCAA punishes the individuals that would dare try to capitalize on the NCAA
brand that they provide the free advertising for. The very existence of such
instances of illegal payment to student athletes is a product of the power
dynamics within the NCAA business model. The Fab Five was a group of individuals
that helped usher the hip hop culture into college basketball. Their baggy
shorts and black socks became best sellers as kids all over the country followed
the trend. Unfortunately though for the Jalen Rose’s and Chris Weber’s of the
world, they were not allowed to receive a fraction of the profits they were
responsible for.
College
players are systematically exploited for the good of the brand they
represent. Many have refuted these
claims by arguing that the athletes are still students first and the education
they are offered should be payment enough. This just seems as another bourgeois
entity trying to maintain the status quo. As long as the NCAA is granted the
power to regulate its product without being regulated itself, the rich will
continue to get richer and the students will continue to line those pockets and
be punished accordingly if they ask for their piece of the metaphorical pie.
http://www.pitt.edu/~mtb32/cs134/history.html
Kahn, Lawrence M. "Markets: Cartel Behavior and Amateurism in College Sports."
The Journal of Economic Perspectives 21.1 (2007): 209-226.
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